![]() ![]() ![]() Giotto - Italian artist from the 13th century famous for his frescos in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, Italy.Donatello - An Italian sculptor known for his statues of David, Mary Magdalene, and the Madonna.Here are a few artists that made a name for themselves at the end of the Middle Ages: Some of the most famous lived during the latter part of the Middle Ages and are often considered to be part of the beginning of the Renaissance. Many of the artists from the early Middle Ages are unknown to us. They also began to use more shadows and light in their art and tried out new subject matters beyond just religion including animals in mythic scenes. Gothic artists began to use brighter colors, dimensions and perspective, and moved toward more realism. It also included illuminated manuscript art and sculpture. ![]() It included architectural details like stained glass art, large murals on walls and domed ceilings, and carvings on buildings and columns. Its focus was on religion and Christianity. Romanesque art was influenced by both the Romans and Byzantine Art. Art prior to that is called pre-Romanesque. The period of Romanesque Art started around 1000 AD and lasted to around 1300 with the beginning of the Gothic Art period. The subjects of the paintings were almost entirely religious with many paintings being of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Paintings were flat with no shadows and the subjects were generally very serious and somber. The artists did not try to make their paintings realistic, but focused on the symbolism of their art. The main form of art during that time was Byzantine art produced by artists from the Eastern Roman Empire, also called Byzantium.Ä«yzantine art was characterized by its lack of realism. This is the period of time from 500 to 1000 AD. The start of the Middle Ages is often called the Dark Ages. The end of the Middle Ages is often signaled by a great change in art with the start of the Renaissance Period. The different types of art included painting, sculpture, metal work, engraving, stained glass windows, and manuscripts. Much of the art in Europe during the Middle Ages was religious art with Catholic subjects and themes. However, in general, Middle Age art can be divided up into three main periods and styles: Byzantine Art, Romanesque Art, and Gothic Art. Art during the Middle Ages was different based on the location in Europe as well as the period of time. ![]()
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